Globalization

 It is an economic, technological, social and cultural scale, which is the increased communication and interdependence among countries of the world uniting their markets, societies and cultures, through a series of social, economic and political will give a global character. Globalization is often identified as a dynamic process mainly caused by the societies that live under democratic capitalism or liberal democracy and who have opened their doors to the information revolution, folding to a considerable degree of liberalization and democratization of its political culture, in its legal system and national economic and international relations.
This process originated in Western civilization that has spread around the world in the last decades of the Contemporary Age (second half of the twentieth century) received its greatest impetus with the fall of communism and the end of the Cold War, and continues century. The economy is characterized by the integration of local economies to a global market economy where the means of production and capital movements are configured on a global scale (New Economy) becoming more important the role of multinational corporations and the free movement capital together with the definitive implementation of the consumer society. The law also feeling the effects of globalization is the need to standardize and simplify procedures and national and international regulations to improve the competitiveness and legal certainty, in addition to universal recognition of fundamental rights of citizenship . In culture is characterized by a process that connects the local societies and cultures in a global culture (global village), in this respect there is divergence of views on whether it is a Western phenomenon of assimilation or multicultural fusion. As globalization depends on technological advances in human connectivity (transport and telecommunications) by facilitating the free movement of persons and the spread of ICTs and the Internet. At the ideological level and creeds and traditional collectivist values ​​and will cause widespread indifference gave way to individualism and cosmopolitanism of the open society. Meanwhile the governments are losing political powers to what has been called network society, activism increasingly revolves around social networking, has extended the transition to democracy against despotic regimes, and highlights public policies efforts to transition to capitalism in some of the former command economies and the transition from feudalism to capitalism in underdeveloped economies of some countries but with varying degrees of success. The world geopolitically unipolarity debate between the American superpower and the emergence of new regional powers, international relations and multilateralism and soft power mechanisms become more accepted by the international community. Positive or negative assessment of this phenomenon, including definitions and additional features to highlight the inclusion of some value judgments, may vary according to the ideology of the party. This is because the phenomenon of globalization has generated great enthusiasm in some sectors, while in others it has awakened a profound rejection (anti-globalization), having also eclectic and moderate positions.

HISTORY OF GLOBALIZATION:

Although the concept of globalization is very recent, the term has existed throughout history. Globalization begins to take further moves from the Industrial Revolution 200 years ago (XVIII century) in England, which was the most developed country in the world for that time. Distinguished thinkers developed theories of international trade, which have survived all this time because they are right and consistent. These theories are based on what is called the principle of
comparative advantage. According to them, each country should be devoted to producing those products which are better prepared than others. If a country has a highly educated and trained people, surely must be devoted to the production of high-tech products such as electronics. If you have a great shelf should develop fishing and if you have a climate with special conditions, could grow grapes for wine making.

Of this forma, If each country if a dedication Produce where it has more comparative advantage can export their surplus production, and foreign exchange earnings, import all other goods it needs for consumption. So at the end of World All Consumers benefit in itself because you HAVE Each dedication Where Produce mayor and Efficiency, therefore, a Lower Costs.

THE IMPORTANCE OF GLOBALIZATION

 It is very beneficial, and that through the advances are many benefits that have made ​​the great people and great characters of history every day that passes increases more technology and progress. globalization depends on many people so you can get a more Amanza society and better people and have a better quality of life. So we get a society that is very beneficial and very productive.